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各國(guó)對(duì)MDSAP的認(rèn)可程度

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-06-23

加拿大:

MDSAP審核將取代CMDCAS認(rèn)證成為醫(yī)療器械在加拿大上市的唯一途徑,即使該器械僅在加拿大上市。MDSAP審核取代CMDCAS將于2017年1月1日開始實(shí)施,試運(yùn)行兩年。在此期間,加拿大藥監(jiān)局將同時(shí)接受MDSAP審核證書以及CMDCAS認(rèn)證審核證書。自2019年1月1日開始,加拿大藥監(jiān)局將只接受MDSAP的審核證書。加拿大藥監(jiān)局對(duì)于MDSAP的認(rèn)可,是基于與ISO13485:2016的更新保持一致。

Canada:MDSAP will replace the current Canadian Medical Devices Conformity Assessment System (CMDCAS) program, even in situations when a manufacturer intends to sell only in Canada. This implementation will begin at the conclusion of the Pilot on January 1, 2017, and will span a period of two years. During this two year period, Health Canada will accept certificates issued under both CMDCAS and MDSAP. As of January 1, 2019, only MDSAP certificates will be accepted. Further details will be released as the transition plan is finalized. Health Canada's transition to MDSAP is an attempt to align with the transition period for the revised version of ISO 13485, which is anticipated to be published in early 2016.

相關(guān)鏈接:
https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-health-products/medical-devices/activities/international/notice-transition-plan-medical-device-single-audit-program.html

美國(guó):

MDSAP審核將替代FDA兩年一次的周期性審核。這樣將會(huì)帶來(lái)以下的好處:

MDSAP的審核的時(shí)間可以與審核機(jī)構(gòu)一起確定;

FDA對(duì)于MDSAP的審核報(bào)告會(huì)進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的評(píng)估;

接受MDSAP審核的企業(yè)將有一個(gè)月的發(fā)補(bǔ)時(shí)間去應(yīng)對(duì)審核機(jī)構(gòu)提出來(lái)的不符合項(xiàng)(FDA只提供15個(gè)工作日);

MDSAP審核過的文件是符合美國(guó)相關(guān)法規(guī)的要求,可作為獲得市場(chǎng)認(rèn)可的優(yōu)勢(shì);

FDA 授權(quán)MDSAP審核機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)審核中開出的不符合項(xiàng)進(jìn)行跟進(jìn),因此FDA不會(huì)開483或警告信,除非不符合升級(jí)到FDA所必須采取行動(dòng)的措施。

United States: U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health – FDA – will accept the MDSAP Pilot audit reports as a substitute for FDA routine inspections (biennial by policy). Additional benefits include:

MDSAP Pilot routine audits are announced, scheduled by the Auditing Organization with the manufacturer, with a pre-established duration;

The FDA will review MDSAP Pilot audit reports with a level of scrutiny commensurate to the significance of audit findings, taking into account the review and follow-up performed by the Auditing Organization;

Firms have one month to provide their full response to critical nonconformities (grade 4 and 5) to the Auditing Organization (as opposed to 15 working days following a FDA inspection);

Certification documents issued by the Auditing Organization state compliance with applicable US regulations, which may provide a marketing advantage;

FDA will utilize other forms of Advisory Notice, where necessary instead of FDA Warning Letters for MDSAP Audits during the Pilot. Warning Letters will only be considered when the MDSAP audit conclusion reveals an imminent/unreasonable risk to public health.

相關(guān)鏈接:
https://www.fda.gov/downloads/medicaldevices/internationalprograms/mdsappilot/ucm429958.pdf


巴西:


ANVISA將采用MDSAP審核結(jié)果及審核報(bào)告作為ANVISA產(chǎn)品上市前注冊(cè)及上市后質(zhì)量體系評(píng)估的重要依據(jù)。適當(dāng)時(shí),該信息將幫助ANVISA在法規(guī)技術(shù)方面對(duì)企業(yè)進(jìn)行評(píng)估。


根據(jù)最近法規(guī)(RDC15 )的變化,ANVISA將使用MDSAP審核替代原ANVISA三類或四類醫(yī)療器械企業(yè)的BGMP審核證書。接受MDSAP審核意味著ANVISA的BGMP審查進(jìn)程將會(huì)加速。ANVISA同時(shí)會(huì)使用MDSAP的審核報(bào)告來(lái)替代ANVISA一年兩次的BGMP證書更新,這意味著MDSAP的審核會(huì)是ANVISA審核的一個(gè)替代品。

Brazil: The Brazilian National Health Surveillance Agency – ANVISA will utilize the outcomes of the program, including the reports,  to constitute an important input on ANVISA’s pre-market and post-market assessment procedures, providing, when applicable, key information that are expected to support regulatory technical evaluation on these issues.

Due to recent regulatory changes (RDC 15:2014), ANVISA may use MDSAP Pilot audits in lieu of a premarket inspection by ANVISA to grant ANVISA’s GMP Certificate to manufacturers intending to put medical devices of class III or IV on the Brazilian market. Under- going an MDSAP Pilot audit may accelerate ANVISA′s GMP certification process, which is a pre-requisite to the marketing authorization. ANVISA can also use MDSAP Pilot audits to renew ANVISA’s GMP Certificate bi-annually, as an alternative to an ANVISA comprehensive inspection.
 
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